/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package jakarta.servlet.jsp;
import java.io.IOException;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.Servlet;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletConfig;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import jakarta.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent;
/**
* <p>
* PageContext extends JspContext to provide useful context information for when JSP technology is used in a Servlet
* environment.
* <p>
* A PageContext instance provides access to all the namespaces associated with a JSP page, provides access to several
* page attributes, as well as a layer above the implementation details. Implicit objects are added to the pageContext
* automatically.
* <p>
* The <code> PageContext </code> class is an abstract class, designed to be extended to provide implementation
* dependent implementations thereof, by conformant JSP engine runtime environments. A PageContext instance is obtained
* by a JSP implementation class by calling the JspFactory.getPageContext() method, and is released by calling
* JspFactory.releasePageContext().
* <p>
* An example of how PageContext, JspFactory, and other classes can be used within a JSP Page Implementation object is
* given elsewhere.
* <p>
* The PageContext provides a number of facilities to the page/component author and page implementor, including:
* <ul>
* <li>a single API to manage the various scoped namespaces
* <li>a number of convenience API's to access various public objects
* <li>a mechanism to obtain the JspWriter for output
* <li>a mechanism to manage session usage by the page
* <li>a mechanism to expose page directive attributes to the scripting environment
* <li>mechanisms to forward or include the current request to other active components in the application
* <li>a mechanism to handle error page exception processing
* </ul>
* <p>
* <B>Methods Intended for Container Generated Code</B>
* <p>
* Some methods are intended to be used by the code generated by the container, not by code written by JSP page authors,
* or JSP tag library authors.
* <p>
* The methods supporting <B>lifecycle</B> are <code>initialize()</code> and <code>release()</code>
* <p>
* The following methods enable the <B>management of nested</B> JspWriter streams to implement Tag Extensions:
* <code>pushBody()</code>
* <p>
* <B>Methods Intended for JSP authors</B>
* <p>
* The following methods provide <B>convenient access</B> to implicit objects: <code>getException()</code>,
* <code>getPage()</code> <code>getRequest()</code>, <code>getResponse()</code>, <code>getSession()</code>,
* <code>getServletConfig()</code> and <code>getServletContext()</code>.
* <p>
* The following methods provide support for <B>forwarding, inclusion and error handling</B>: <code>forward()</code>,
* <code>include()</code>, and <code>handlePageException()</code>.
*/
public abstract class PageContext extends JspContext {
/**
* Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically implicit.)
*/
public PageContext() {
// NOOP by default
}
/**
* Page scope: (this is the default) the named reference remains available in this PageContext until the return from
* the current Servlet.service() invocation.
*/
public static final int PAGE_SCOPE = 1;
/**
* Request scope: the named reference remains available from the ServletRequest associated with the Servlet until
* the current request is completed.
*/
public static final int REQUEST_SCOPE = 2;
/**
* Session scope (only valid if this page participates in a session): the named reference remains available from the
* HttpSession (if any) associated with the Servlet until the HttpSession is invalidated.
*/
public static final int SESSION_SCOPE = 3;
/**
* Application scope: named reference remains available in the ServletContext until it is reclaimed.
*/
public static final int APPLICATION_SCOPE = 4;
/**
* Name used to store the Servlet in this PageContext's nametables.
*/
public static final String PAGE = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspPage";
/**
* Name used to store this PageContext in its own name table.
*/
public static final String PAGECONTEXT = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspPageContext";
/**
* Name used to store ServletRequest in PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String REQUEST = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspRequest";
/**
* Name used to store ServletResponse in PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String RESPONSE = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspResponse";
/**
* Name used to store ServletConfig in PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String CONFIG = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspConfig";
/**
* Name used to store HttpSession in PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String SESSION = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspSession";
/**
* Name used to store current JspWriter in PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String OUT = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspOut";
/**
* Name used to store ServletContext in PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String APPLICATION = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspApplication";
/**
* Name used to store uncaught exception in ServletRequest attribute list and PageContext name table.
*/
public static final String EXCEPTION = "jakarta.servlet.jsp.jspException";
/**
* <p>
* The initialize method is called to initialize an uninitialized PageContext so that it may be used by a JSP
* Implementation class to service an incoming request and response within it's _jspService() method.
* <p>
* This method is typically called from JspFactory.getPageContext() in order to initialize state.
* <p>
* This method is required to create an initial JspWriter, and associate the "out" name in page scope with this
* newly created object.
* <p>
* This method should not be used by page or tag library authors.
*
* @param servlet The Servlet that is associated with this PageContext
* @param request The currently pending request for this Servlet
* @param response The currently pending response for this Servlet
* @param errorPageURL The value of the errorpage attribute from the page directive or null
* @param needsSession The value of the session attribute from the page directive
* @param bufferSize The value of the buffer attribute from the page directive
* @param autoFlush The value of the autoflush attribute from the page directive
*
* @throws IOException during creation of JspWriter
* @throws IllegalStateException if out not correctly initialized
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If one of the given parameters is invalid
*/
public abstract void initialize(Servlet servlet, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
String errorPageURL, boolean needsSession, int bufferSize, boolean autoFlush)
throws IOException, IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* <p>
* This method shall "reset" the internal state of a PageContext, releasing all internal references, and preparing
* the PageContext for potential reuse by a later invocation of initialize(). This method is typically called from
* JspFactory.releasePageContext().
* <p>
* Subclasses shall override this method.
* <p>
* This method should not be used by page or tag library authors.
*/
public abstract void release();
/**
* The current value of the session object (an HttpSession).
*
* @return the HttpSession for this PageContext or null
*/
public abstract HttpSession getSession();
/**
* The current value of the page object (In a Servlet environment, this is an instance of jakarta.servlet.Servlet).
*
* @return the Page implementation class instance associated with this PageContext
*/
public abstract Object getPage();
/**
* The current value of the request object (a ServletRequest).
*
* @return The ServletRequest for this PageContext
*/
public abstract ServletRequest getRequest();
/**
* The current value of the response object (a ServletResponse).
*
* @return the ServletResponse for this PageContext
*/
public abstract ServletResponse getResponse();
/**
* The current value of the exception object (an Exception).
*
* @return any exception passed to this as an error page
*/
public abstract Exception getException();
/**
* The ServletConfig instance.
*
* @return the ServletConfig for this PageContext
*/
public abstract ServletConfig getServletConfig();
/**
* The ServletContext instance.
*
* @return the ServletContext for this PageContext
*/
public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();
/**
* <p>
* This method is used to re-direct, or "forward" the current ServletRequest and ServletResponse to another active
* component in the application.
* </p>
* <p>
* If the <I> relativeUrlPath </I> begins with a "/" then the URL specified is calculated relative to the DOCROOT of
* the <code> ServletContext </code> for this JSP. If the path does not begin with a "/" then the URL specified is
* calculated relative to the URL of the request that was mapped to the calling JSP.
* </p>
* <p>
* It is only valid to call this method from a <code> Thread </code> executing within a
* <code> _jspService(...) </code> method of a JSP.
* </p>
* <p>
* Once this method has been called successfully, it is illegal for the calling <code> Thread </code> to attempt to
* modify the <code>
* ServletResponse </code> object. Any such attempt to do so, shall result in undefined behavior. Typically, callers
* immediately return from <code> _jspService(...) </code> after calling this method.
* </p>
*
* @param relativeUrlPath specifies the relative URL path to the target resource as described above
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if <code> ServletResponse </code> is not in a state where a forward can be
* performed
* @throws ServletException if the page that was forwarded to throws a ServletException
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred while forwarding
*/
public abstract void forward(String relativeUrlPath) throws ServletException, IOException;
/**
* <p>
* Causes the resource specified to be processed as part of the current ServletRequest and ServletResponse being
* processed by the calling Thread. The output of the target resources processing of the request is written directly
* to the ServletResponse output stream.
* </p>
* <p>
* The current JspWriter "out" for this JSP is flushed as a side effect of this call, prior to processing the
* include.
* </p>
* <p>
* If the <I> relativeUrlPath </I> begins with a "/" then the URL specified is calculated relative to the DOCROOT of
* the <code>ServletContext</code> for this JSP. If the path does not begin with a "/" then the URL specified is
* calculated relative to the URL of the request that was mapped to the calling JSP.
* </p>
* <p>
* It is only valid to call this method from a <code> Thread </code> executing within a
* <code> _jspService(...) </code> method of a JSP.
* </p>
*
* @param relativeUrlPath specifies the relative URL path to the target resource to be included
*
* @throws ServletException if the page that was forwarded to throws a ServletException
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred while forwarding
*/
public abstract void include(String relativeUrlPath) throws ServletException, IOException;
/**
* <p>
* Causes the resource specified to be processed as part of the current ServletRequest and ServletResponse being
* processed by the calling Thread. The output of the target resources processing of the request is written directly
* to the current JspWriter returned by a call to getOut().
* </p>
* <p>
* If flush is true, The current JspWriter "out" for this JSP is flushed as a side effect of this call, prior to
* processing the include. Otherwise, the JspWriter "out" is not flushed.
* </p>
* <p>
* If the <i>relativeUrlPath</i> begins with a "/" then the URL specified is calculated relative to the DOCROOT of
* the <code>ServletContext</code> for this JSP. If the path does not begin with a "/" then the URL specified is
* calculated relative to the URL of the request that was mapped to the calling JSP.
* </p>
* <p>
* It is only valid to call this method from a <code> Thread </code> executing within a
* <code> _jspService(...) </code> method of a JSP.
* </p>
*
* @param relativeUrlPath specifies the relative URL path to the target resource to be included
* @param flush True if the JspWriter is to be flushed before the include, or false if not.
*
* @throws ServletException if the page that was forwarded to throws a ServletException
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred while forwarding
*
* @since JSP 2.0
*/
public abstract void include(String relativeUrlPath, boolean flush) throws ServletException, IOException;
/**
* <p>
* This method is intended to process an unhandled 'page' level exception by forwarding the exception to the
* specified error page for this JSP. If forwarding is not possible (for example because the response has already
* been committed), an implementation dependent mechanism should be used to invoke the error page (e.g. "including"
* the error page instead).
* <p>
* If no error page is defined in the page, the exception should be rethrown so that the standard servlet error
* handling takes over.
* <p>
* A JSP implementation class shall typically clean up any local state prior to invoking this and will return
* immediately thereafter. It is illegal to generate any output to the client, or to modify any ServletResponse
* state after invoking this call.
* <p>
* This method is kept for backwards compatibility reasons. Newly generated code should use
* PageContext.handlePageException(Throwable).
*
* @param e the exception to be handled
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs while invoking the error page
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred while invoking the error page
* @throws NullPointerException if the exception is null
*
* @see #handlePageException(Throwable)
*/
public abstract void handlePageException(Exception e) throws ServletException, IOException;
/**
* <p>
* This method is intended to process an unhandled 'page' level exception by forwarding the exception to the
* specified error page for this JSP. If forwarding is not possible (for example because the response has already
* been committed), an implementation dependent mechanism should be used to invoke the error page (e.g. "including"
* the error page instead).
* <p>
* If no error page is defined in the page, the exception should be rethrown so that the standard servlet error
* handling takes over.
* <p>
* This method is intended to process an unhandled "page" level exception by redirecting the exception to either the
* specified error page for this JSP, or if none was specified, to perform some implementation dependent action.
* <p>
* A JSP implementation class shall typically clean up any local state prior to invoking this and will return
* immediately thereafter. It is illegal to generate any output to the client, or to modify any ServletResponse
* state after invoking this call.
*
* @param t the throwable to be handled
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs while invoking the error page
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred while invoking the error page
* @throws NullPointerException if the exception is null
*
* @see #handlePageException(Exception)
*/
public abstract void handlePageException(Throwable t) throws ServletException, IOException;
/**
* Return a new BodyContent object, save the current "out" JspWriter, and update the value of the "out" attribute in
* the page scope attribute namespace of the PageContext.
*
* @return the new BodyContent
*/
public BodyContent pushBody() {
return null; // XXX to implement
}
/**
* Provides convenient access to error information.
*
* @return an ErrorData instance containing information about the error, as obtained from the request attributes, as
* per the Servlet specification. If this is not an error page (that is, if the isErrorPage attribute of
* the page directive is not set to "true"), the information is meaningless.
*
* @since JSP 2.0
*/
public ErrorData getErrorData() {
int status = 0;
Integer status_code = (Integer) getRequest().getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_STATUS_CODE);
// Avoid NPE if attribute is not set
if (status_code != null) {
status = status_code.intValue();
}
return new ErrorData((Throwable) getRequest().getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION), status,
(String) getRequest().getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_METHOD),
(String) getRequest().getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_REQUEST_URI),
(String) getRequest().getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_SERVLET_NAME),
(String) getRequest().getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_QUERY_STRING));
}
}