/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.realm;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.ServletSecurity.TransportGuarantee;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.CredentialHandler;
import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleState;
import org.apache.catalina.Realm;
import org.apache.catalina.Server;
import org.apache.catalina.Service;
import org.apache.catalina.Wrapper;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
import org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleMBeanBase;
import org.apache.catalina.util.SessionConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ToStringUtil;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.HexUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.security.ConcurrentMessageDigest;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSContext;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSCredential;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSException;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSName;
/**
* Simple implementation of <b>Realm</b> that reads an XML file to configure the valid users, passwords, and roles. The
* file format (and default file location) are identical to those currently supported by Tomcat 3.X.
*/
public abstract class RealmBase extends LifecycleMBeanBase implements Realm {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RealmBase.class);
/**
* The character used for delimiting user attribute names.
* <p>
* Applies to some of the Realm implementations only.
*/
protected static final String USER_ATTRIBUTES_DELIMITER = ",";
/**
* The character used as wildcard in user attribute lists. Using it means <i>query all available user
* attributes</i>.
* <p>
* Applies to some of the Realm implementations only.
*/
protected static final String USER_ATTRIBUTES_WILDCARD = "*";
private static final List<Class<? extends DigestCredentialHandlerBase>> credentialHandlerClasses =
new ArrayList<>();
static {
// Order is important since it determines the search order for a
// matching handler if only an algorithm is specified when calling
// main()
credentialHandlerClasses.add(MessageDigestCredentialHandler.class);
credentialHandlerClasses.add(SecretKeyCredentialHandler.class);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The Container with which this Realm is associated.
*/
protected Container container = null;
/**
* Container log
*/
protected Log containerLog = null;
private CredentialHandler credentialHandler;
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(RealmBase.class);
/**
* The property change support for this component.
*/
protected final PropertyChangeSupport support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
/**
* Should we validate client certificate chains when they are presented?
*/
protected boolean validate = true;
/**
* The name of the class to use for retrieving usernames from X509 certificates.
*/
protected String x509UsernameRetrieverClassName;
/**
* The object that will extract usernames from X509 client certificates.
*/
protected X509UsernameRetriever x509UsernameRetriever;
/**
* The all role mode.
*/
protected AllRolesMode allRolesMode = AllRolesMode.STRICT_MODE;
/**
* When processing users authenticated via the GSS-API, should any "@..." be stripped from the end of the
* username?
*/
protected boolean stripRealmForGss = true;
private int transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus = HttpServletResponse.SC_FOUND;
/**
* The comma separated names of user attributes to additionally query from the realm. These will be provided to the
* user through the created Principal's <i>attributes</i> map. Support for this feature is optional.
*/
protected String userAttributes = null;
/**
* The list of user attributes to additionally query from the realm. These will be provided to the user through the
* created Principal's <i>attributes</i> map. Support for this feature is optional.
*/
protected List<String> userAttributesList = null;
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* @return The HTTP status code used when the container needs to issue an HTTP redirect to meet the requirements of
* a configured transport guarantee.
*/
public int getTransportGuaranteeRedirectStatus() {
return transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus;
}
/**
* Set the HTTP status code used when the container needs to issue an HTTP redirect to meet the requirements of a
* configured transport guarantee.
*
* @param transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus The status to use. This value is not validated
*/
public void setTransportGuaranteeRedirectStatus(int transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus) {
this.transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus = transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus;
}
@Override
public CredentialHandler getCredentialHandler() {
return credentialHandler;
}
@Override
public void setCredentialHandler(CredentialHandler credentialHandler) {
this.credentialHandler = credentialHandler;
}
@Override
public Container getContainer() {
return container;
}
@Override
public void setContainer(Container container) {
Container oldContainer = this.container;
this.container = container;
support.firePropertyChange("container", oldContainer, this.container);
}
/**
* Return the all roles mode.
*
* @return A string representation of the current all roles mode
*/
public String getAllRolesMode() {
return allRolesMode.toString();
}
/**
* Set the all roles mode.
*
* @param allRolesMode A string representation of the new all roles mode
*/
public void setAllRolesMode(String allRolesMode) {
this.allRolesMode = AllRolesMode.toMode(allRolesMode);
}
/**
* Return the "validate certificate chains" flag.
*
* @return The value of the validate certificate chains flag
*/
public boolean getValidate() {
return validate;
}
/**
* Set the "validate certificate chains" flag.
*
* @param validate The new validate certificate chains flag
*/
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
/**
* Gets the name of the class that will be used to extract usernames from X509 client certificates.
*
* @return The name of the class that will be used to extract usernames from X509 client certificates.
*/
public String getX509UsernameRetrieverClassName() {
return x509UsernameRetrieverClassName;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the class that will be used to extract usernames from X509 client certificates. The class must
* implement X509UsernameRetriever.
*
* @param className The name of the class that will be used to extract usernames from X509 client certificates.
*
* @see X509UsernameRetriever
*/
public void setX509UsernameRetrieverClassName(String className) {
this.x509UsernameRetrieverClassName = className;
}
public boolean isStripRealmForGss() {
return stripRealmForGss;
}
public void setStripRealmForGss(boolean stripRealmForGss) {
this.stripRealmForGss = stripRealmForGss;
}
/**
* @return the comma separated names of user attributes to additionally query from realm
*/
public String getUserAttributes() {
return userAttributes;
}
/**
* Set the comma separated names of user attributes to additionally query from the realm. These will be provided to
* the user through the created Principal's <i>attributes</i> map. In this map, each field value is bound to the
* field's name, that is, the name of the field serves as the key of the mapping.
* <p>
* If set to the wildcard character, or, if the wildcard character is part of the comma separated list, all
* available attributes - except the <i>password</i> attribute (as specified by <code>userCredCol</code>) - are
* queried. The wildcard character is defined by constant {@link RealmBase#USER_ATTRIBUTES_WILDCARD}. It defaults to
* the asterisk (*) character.
*
* @param userAttributes the comma separated names of user attributes
*/
public void setUserAttributes(String userAttributes) {
this.userAttributes = userAttributes;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
@Override
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
support.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
@Override
public Principal authenticate(String username) {
if (username == null) {
return null;
}
if (containerLog.isTraceEnabled()) {
containerLog.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.authenticateSuccess", username));
}
return getPrincipal(username);
}
@Override
public Principal authenticate(String username, String credentials) {
// No user or no credentials
// Can't possibly authenticate, don't bother doing anything.
if (username == null || credentials == null) {
if (containerLog.isTraceEnabled()) {
containerLog.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.authenticateFailure", username));
}
return null;
}
// Look up the user's credentials
String serverCredentials = getPassword(username);
if (serverCredentials == null) {
// User was not found
// Waste a bit of time as not to reveal that the user does not exist.
getCredentialHandler().mutate(credentials);
if (containerLog.isTraceEnabled()) {
containerLog.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.authenticateFailure", username));
}
return null;
}
boolean validated = getCredentialHandler().matches(credentials, serverCredentials);
if (validated) {
if (containerLog.isTraceEnabled()) {
containerLog.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.authenticateSuccess", username));
}
return getPrincipal(username);
} else {
if (containerLog.isTraceEnabled()) {
containerLog.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.authenticateFailure", username));
}
return null;
}
}
@Override
public Principal authenticate(String username, String clientDigest, String nonce, String nc, String cnonce,
String qop, String realm, String digestA2, String algorithm) {
// In digest auth, digests are always lower case
String digestA1 = getDigest(username, realm, algorithm);
if (digestA1 == null) {
return null;
}
digestA1 = digestA1.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
String serverDigestValue;
if (qop == null) {
serverDigestValue = digestA1 + ":" + nonce + ":" + digestA2;
} else {
serverDigestValue = digestA1 + ":" + nonce + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + ":" + qop + ":" + digestA2;
}
byte[] valueBytes;
try {
valueBytes = serverDigestValue.getBytes(getDigestCharset());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("realmBase.invalidDigestEncoding", getDigestEncoding()),
uee);
}
String serverDigest = HexUtils.toHexString(ConcurrentMessageDigest.digest(algorithm, valueBytes));
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Digest : " + clientDigest + " Username:" + username + " ClientDigest:" + clientDigest +
" nonce:" + nonce + " nc:" + nc + " cnonce:" + cnonce + " qop:" + qop + " realm:" + realm +
"digestA2:" + digestA2 + " Server digest:" + serverDigest);
}
if (serverDigest.equals(clientDigest)) {
return getPrincipal(username);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Principal authenticate(X509Certificate[] certs) {
if ((certs == null) || (certs.length < 1)) {
return null;
}
// Check the validity of each certificate in the chain
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Authenticating client certificate chain");
}
if (validate) {
for (X509Certificate cert : certs) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Checking validity for '" + cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString() + "'");
}
try {
cert.checkValidity();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("realmBase.validity"), e);
}
return null;
}
}
}
// Check the existence of the client Principal in our database
return getPrincipal(certs[0]);
}
@Override
public Principal authenticate(GSSContext gssContext, boolean storeCred) {
if (gssContext.isEstablished()) {
GSSName gssName = null;
try {
gssName = gssContext.getSrcName();
} catch (GSSException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("realmBase.gssNameFail"), e);
}
if (gssName != null) {
GSSCredential gssCredential = null;
if (storeCred) {
if (gssContext.getCredDelegState()) {
try {
gssCredential = gssContext.getDelegCred();
} catch (GSSException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("realmBase.delegatedCredentialFail", gssName), e);
}
} else {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.credentialNotDelegated", gssName));
}
}
}
return getPrincipal(gssName, gssCredential, gssContext);
}
} else {
log.error(sm.getString("realmBase.gssContextNotEstablished"));
}
// Fail in all other cases
return null;
}
@Override
public Principal authenticate(GSSName gssName, GSSCredential gssCredential) {
if (gssName == null) {
return null;
}
return getPrincipal(gssName, gssCredential);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* The default implementation is NO-OP.
*/
@Override
public void backgroundProcess() {
// NOOP in base class
}
@Override
public SecurityConstraint[] findSecurityConstraints(Request request, Context context) {
ArrayList<SecurityConstraint> results = null;
// Are there any defined security constraints?
SecurityConstraint[] constraints = context.findConstraints();
if (constraints == null || constraints.length == 0) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" No applicable constraints defined");
}
return null;
}
// Check each defined security constraint
String uri = request.getRequestPathMB().toString();
// Bug47080 - in rare cases this may be null or ""
// Mapper treats as '/' do the same to prevent NPE
if (uri == null || uri.isEmpty()) {
uri = "/";
}
String method = request.getMethod();
int i;
boolean found = false;
for (i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
SecurityCollection[] collections = constraints[i].findCollections();
// If collection is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (collections == null) {
continue;
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Checking constraint '" + constraints[i] + "' against " + method + " " + uri + " --> " +
constraints[i].included(uri, method));
}
for (SecurityCollection securityCollection : collections) {
String[] patterns = securityCollection.findPatterns();
// If patterns is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (patterns == null) {
continue;
}
for (String pattern : patterns) {
// Exact match including special case for the context root.
if (uri.equals(pattern) || pattern.isEmpty() && uri.equals("/")) {
found = true;
if (securityCollection.findMethod(method)) {
if (results == null) {
results = new ArrayList<>();
}
results.add(constraints[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
if (found) {
return resultsToArray(results);
}
int longest = -1;
for (i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
SecurityCollection[] collection = constraints[i].findCollections();
// If collection is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (collection == null) {
continue;
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Checking constraint '" + constraints[i] + "' against " + method + " " + uri + " --> " +
constraints[i].included(uri, method));
}
for (SecurityCollection securityCollection : collection) {
String[] patterns = securityCollection.findPatterns();
// If patterns is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (patterns == null) {
continue;
}
boolean matched = false;
int length = -1;
for (String pattern : patterns) {
if (pattern.startsWith("/") && pattern.endsWith("/*") && pattern.length() >= longest) {
if (pattern.length() == 2) {
matched = true;
length = pattern.length();
} else if (pattern.regionMatches(0, uri, 0, pattern.length() - 1) ||
(pattern.length() - 2 == uri.length() &&
pattern.regionMatches(0, uri, 0, pattern.length() - 2))) {
matched = true;
length = pattern.length();
}
}
}
if (matched) {
if (length > longest) {
found = false;
if (results != null) {
results.clear();
}
longest = length;
}
if (securityCollection.findMethod(method)) {
found = true;
if (results == null) {
results = new ArrayList<>();
}
results.add(constraints[i]);
}
}
}
}
if (found) {
return resultsToArray(results);
}
for (i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
SecurityCollection[] collection = constraints[i].findCollections();
// If collection is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (collection == null) {
continue;
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Checking constraint '" + constraints[i] + "' against " + method + " " + uri + " --> " +
constraints[i].included(uri, method));
}
boolean matched = false;
int pos = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < collection.length; j++) {
String[] patterns = collection[j].findPatterns();
// If patterns is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (patterns == null) {
continue;
}
for (int k = 0; k < patterns.length && !matched; k++) {
String pattern = patterns[k];
if (pattern.startsWith("*.")) {
int slash = uri.lastIndexOf('/');
int dot = uri.lastIndexOf('.');
if (slash >= 0 && dot > slash && dot != uri.length() - 1 &&
uri.length() - dot == pattern.length() - 1) {
if (pattern.regionMatches(1, uri, dot, uri.length() - dot)) {
matched = true;
pos = j;
}
}
}
}
}
if (matched) {
found = true;
if (collection[pos].findMethod(method)) {
if (results == null) {
results = new ArrayList<>();
}
results.add(constraints[i]);
}
}
}
if (found) {
return resultsToArray(results);
}
for (i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
SecurityCollection[] collection = constraints[i].findCollections();
// If collection is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (collection == null) {
continue;
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Checking constraint '" + constraints[i] + "' against " + method + " " + uri + " --> " +
constraints[i].included(uri, method));
}
for (SecurityCollection securityCollection : collection) {
String[] patterns = securityCollection.findPatterns();
// If patterns is null, continue to avoid an NPE
// See Bugzilla 30624
if (patterns == null) {
continue;
}
boolean matched = false;
for (String pattern : patterns) {
if (pattern.equals("/")) {
matched = true;
break;
}
}
if (matched) {
if (results == null) {
results = new ArrayList<>();
}
results.add(constraints[i]);
}
}
}
if (results == null) {
// No applicable security constraint was found
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" No applicable constraint located");
}
}
return resultsToArray(results);
}
/**
* Convert an ArrayList to a SecurityConstraint [].
*/
private SecurityConstraint[] resultsToArray(ArrayList<SecurityConstraint> results) {
if (results == null || results.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return results.toArray(new SecurityConstraint[0]);
}
@Override
public boolean hasResourcePermission(Request request, Response response, SecurityConstraint[] constraints,
Context context) throws IOException {
if (constraints == null || constraints.length == 0) {
return true;
}
// Which user principal have we already authenticated?
Principal principal = request.getPrincipal();
boolean status = false;
boolean denyfromall = false;
for (SecurityConstraint constraint : constraints) {
String[] roles;
if (constraint.getAllRoles()) {
// * means all roles defined in web.xml
roles = request.getContext().findSecurityRoles();
} else {
roles = constraint.findAuthRoles();
}
if (roles == null) {
roles = new String[0];
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Checking roles " + principal);
}
if (constraint.getAuthenticatedUsers() && principal != null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Passing all authenticated users");
}
status = true;
} else if (roles.length == 0 && !constraint.getAllRoles() && !constraint.getAuthenticatedUsers()) {
if (constraint.getAuthConstraint()) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("No roles");
}
status = false; // No listed roles means no access at all
denyfromall = true;
break;
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Passing all access");
}
status = true;
} else if (principal == null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" No user authenticated, cannot grant access");
}
} else {
for (String role : roles) {
if (hasRole(request.getWrapper(), principal, role)) {
status = true;
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Role found: " + role);
}
} else if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("No role found: " + role);
}
}
}
}
if (!denyfromall && allRolesMode != AllRolesMode.STRICT_MODE && !status && principal != null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Checking for all roles mode: " + allRolesMode);
}
// Check for an all roles(role-name="*")
for (SecurityConstraint constraint : constraints) {
// If the all roles mode exists, sets
if (constraint.getAllRoles()) {
if (allRolesMode == AllRolesMode.AUTH_ONLY_MODE) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Granting access for role-name=*, auth-only");
}
status = true;
break;
}
// For AllRolesMode.STRICT_AUTH_ONLY_MODE there must be zero roles
String[] roles = request.getContext().findSecurityRoles();
if (roles == null) {
roles = new String[0];
}
if (roles.length == 0 && allRolesMode == AllRolesMode.STRICT_AUTH_ONLY_MODE) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Granting access for role-name=*, strict auth-only");
}
status = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Return a "Forbidden" message denying access to this resource
if (!status) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN, sm.getString("realmBase.forbidden"));
}
return status;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* This method or {@link #hasRoleInternal(Principal, String)} can be overridden by Realm implementations, but the
* default is adequate when an instance of <code>GenericPrincipal</code> is used to represent authenticated
* Principals from this Realm.
*/
@Override
public boolean hasRole(Wrapper wrapper, Principal principal, String role) {
// Check for a role alias
if (wrapper != null) {
String realRole = wrapper.findSecurityReference(role);
if (realRole != null) {
role = realRole;
}
}
// Should be overridden in JAASRealm - to avoid pretty inefficient conversions
if (principal == null || role == null) {
return false;
}
boolean result = hasRoleInternal(principal, role);
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
String name = principal.getName();
if (result) {
log.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.hasRoleSuccess", name, role));
} else {
log.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.hasRoleFailure", name, role));
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Parse the specified delimiter separated attribute names and return a list of that names or <code>null</code>, if
* no attributes have been specified.
* <p>
* If a wildcard character is found, return a list consisting of a single wildcard character only.
*
* @param userAttributes comma separated names of attributes to parse
*
* @return a list containing the parsed attribute names or <code>null</code>, if no attributes have been specified
*/
protected List<String> parseUserAttributes(String userAttributes) {
if (userAttributes == null) {
return null;
}
List<String> attrs = new ArrayList<>();
for (String name : userAttributes.split(USER_ATTRIBUTES_DELIMITER)) {
name = name.trim();
if (name.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
if (name.equals(USER_ATTRIBUTES_WILDCARD)) {
return Collections.singletonList(USER_ATTRIBUTES_WILDCARD);
}
if (attrs.contains(name)) {
// skip duplicates
continue;
}
attrs.add(name);
}
return !attrs.isEmpty() ? attrs : null;
}
/**
* Check if the specified Principal has the specified security role, within the context of this Realm. This method
* or {@link #hasRoleInternal(Principal, String)} can be overridden by Realm implementations, but the default is
* adequate when an instance of <code>GenericPrincipal</code> is used to represent authenticated Principals from
* this Realm.
*
* @param principal Principal for whom the role is to be checked
* @param role Security role to be checked
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the specified Principal has the specified security role, within the context of this
* Realm; otherwise return <code>false</code>.
*/
protected boolean hasRoleInternal(Principal principal, String role) {
// Should be overridden in JAASRealm - to avoid pretty inefficient conversions
if (!(principal instanceof GenericPrincipal gp)) {
return false;
}
return gp.hasRole(role);
}
@Override
public boolean hasUserDataPermission(Request request, Response response, SecurityConstraint[] constraints)
throws IOException {
// Is there a relevant user data constraint?
if (constraints == null || constraints.length == 0) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" No applicable security constraint defined");
}
return true;
}
for (SecurityConstraint constraint : constraints) {
String userConstraint = constraint.getUserConstraint();
if (userConstraint == null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" No applicable user data constraint defined");
}
return true;
}
if (userConstraint.equals(TransportGuarantee.NONE.name())) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" User data constraint has no restrictions");
}
return true;
}
}
// Validate the request against the user data constraint
if (request.getRequest().isSecure()) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" User data constraint already satisfied");
}
return true;
}
// Initialize variables we need to determine the appropriate action
int redirectPort = request.getConnector().getRedirectPortWithOffset();
// Is redirecting disabled?
if (redirectPort <= 0) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" SSL redirect is disabled");
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN, request.getRequestURI());
return false;
}
// Redirect to the corresponding SSL port
StringBuilder file = new StringBuilder();
String protocol = "https";
String host = request.getServerName();
// Protocol
file.append(protocol).append("://").append(host);
// Host with port
if (redirectPort != 443) {
file.append(':').append(redirectPort);
}
// URI
file.append(request.getRequestURI());
String requestedSessionId = request.getRequestedSessionId();
if ((requestedSessionId != null) && request.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()) {
file.append(';');
file.append(SessionConfig.getSessionUriParamName(request.getContext()));
file.append('=');
file.append(requestedSessionId);
}
String queryString = request.getQueryString();
if (queryString != null) {
file.append('?');
file.append(queryString);
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Redirecting to " + file.toString());
}
response.sendRedirect(file.toString(), transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus);
return false;
}
@Override
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
support.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
@Override
protected void initInternal() throws LifecycleException {
super.initInternal();
// We want logger as soon as possible
if (container != null) {
this.containerLog = container.getLogger();
}
x509UsernameRetriever = createUsernameRetriever(x509UsernameRetrieverClassName);
}
/**
* Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this component and implement the requirements of
* {@link org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase#startInternal()}.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error that prevents this component from being
* used
*/
@Override
protected void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {
if (credentialHandler == null) {
credentialHandler = new MessageDigestCredentialHandler();
}
if (userAttributes != null) {
userAttributesList = parseUserAttributes(userAttributes);
}
setState(LifecycleState.STARTING);
}
/**
* Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods of this component and implement the requirements of
* {@link org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase#stopInternal()}.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error that needs to be reported
*/
@Override
protected void stopInternal() throws LifecycleException {
setState(LifecycleState.STOPPING);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return ToStringUtil.toString(this);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
protected boolean hasMessageDigest(String algorithm) {
CredentialHandler ch = credentialHandler;
if (ch instanceof MessageDigestCredentialHandler) {
String realmAlgorithm = ((MessageDigestCredentialHandler) ch).getAlgorithm();
if (realmAlgorithm != null) {
if (realmAlgorithm.equals(algorithm)) {
return true;
} else {
log.debug(sm.getString("relamBase.digestMismatch", algorithm, realmAlgorithm));
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Return the digest associated with given principal's username.
*
* @param username The username
* @param realmName The realm name
* @param algorithm The name of the message digest algorithm to use
*
* @return the digest for the specified user
*/
protected String getDigest(String username, String realmName, String algorithm) {
if (hasMessageDigest(algorithm)) {
// Use pre-generated digest
return getPassword(username);
}
String digestValue = username + ":" + realmName + ":" + getPassword(username);
byte[] valueBytes;
try {
valueBytes = digestValue.getBytes(getDigestCharset());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("realmBase.invalidDigestEncoding", getDigestEncoding()),
uee);
}
return HexUtils.toHexString(ConcurrentMessageDigest.digest(algorithm, valueBytes));
}
private String getDigestEncoding() {
CredentialHandler ch = credentialHandler;
if (ch instanceof MessageDigestCredentialHandler) {
return ((MessageDigestCredentialHandler) ch).getEncoding();
}
return null;
}
private Charset getDigestCharset() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String charset = getDigestEncoding();
if (charset == null) {
return StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
} else {
return B2CConverter.getCharset(charset);
}
}
/**
* Get the password for the specified user.
*
* @param username The username
*
* @return the password associated with the given principal's username.
*/
protected abstract String getPassword(String username);
/**
* Get the principal associated with the specified certificate.
*
* @param usercert The user certificate
*
* @return the Principal associated with the given certificate.
*/
protected Principal getPrincipal(X509Certificate usercert) {
String username = x509UsernameRetriever.getUsername(usercert);
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(sm.getString("realmBase.gotX509Username", username));
}
return getPrincipal(username);
}
/**
* Get the principal associated with the specified user.
*
* @param username The username
*
* @return the Principal associated with the given username.
*/
protected abstract Principal getPrincipal(String username);
/**
* Get the principal associated with the specified {@link GSSName}.
*
* @param gssName The GSS name
* @param gssCredential the GSS credential of the principal
* @param gssContext the established GSS context
*
* @return the principal associated with the given username.
*/
protected Principal getPrincipal(GSSName gssName, GSSCredential gssCredential, GSSContext gssContext) {
return getPrincipal(gssName, gssCredential);
}
/**
* Get the principal associated with the specified {@link GSSName}.
*
* @param gssName The GSS name
* @param gssCredential the GSS credential of the principal
*
* @return the principal associated with the given username.
*/
protected Principal getPrincipal(GSSName gssName, GSSCredential gssCredential) {
String name = gssName.toString();
if (isStripRealmForGss()) {
int i = name.indexOf('@');
if (i > 0) {
// Zero so we don't leave a zero length name
name = name.substring(0, i);
}
}
Principal p = getPrincipal(name);
if (p instanceof GenericPrincipal) {
((GenericPrincipal) p).setGssCredential(gssCredential);
}
return p;
}
/**
* Return the Server object that is the ultimate parent for the container with which this Realm is associated. If
* the server cannot be found (e.g. because the container hierarchy is not complete), <code>null</code> is returned.
*
* @return the Server associated with the realm
*/
protected Server getServer() {
Container c = container;
if (c instanceof Context) {
c = c.getParent();
}
if (c instanceof Host) {
c = c.getParent();
}
if (c instanceof Engine) {
Service s = ((Engine) c).getService();
if (s != null) {
return s.getServer();
}
}
return null;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Static Methods
/**
* Generate a stored credential string for the given password and associated parameters.
* <p>
* The following parameters are supported:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><b>-a</b> - The algorithm to use to generate the stored credential. If not specified a default of SHA-512
* will be used.</li>
* <li><b>-e</b> - The encoding to use for any byte to/from character conversion that may be necessary. If not
* specified, the system encoding ({@link Charset#defaultCharset()}) will be used.</li>
* <li><b>-i</b> - The number of iterations to use when generating the stored credential. If not specified, the
* default for the CredentialHandler will be used.</li>
* <li><b>-s</b> - The length (in bytes) of salt to generate and store as part of the credential. If not specified,
* the default for the CredentialHandler will be used.</li>
* <li><b>-k</b> - The length (in bits) of the key(s), if any, created while generating the credential. If not
* specified, the default for the CredentialHandler will be used.</li>
* <li><b>-h</b> - The fully qualified class name of the CredentialHandler to use. If not specified, the built-in
* handlers will be tested in turn and the first one to accept the specified algorithm will be used.</li>
* <li><b>-f</b> - The name of the file that contains passwords to encode. Each line in the file should contain only
* one password. Using this option ignores other password input.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* This generation process currently supports the following CredentialHandlers, the correct one being selected based
* on the algorithm specified:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>{@link MessageDigestCredentialHandler}</li>
* <li>{@link SecretKeyCredentialHandler}</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param args The parameters passed on the command line
*
* @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the password file
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Use negative values since null is not an option to indicate 'not set'
int saltLength = -1;
int iterations = -1;
int keyLength = -1;
// Default
String encoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
// Default values for these depend on whether either of them are set on
// the command line
String algorithm = null;
String handlerClassName = null;
// File name to read password(s) from
String passwordFile = null;
if (args.length == 0) {
usage();
return;
}
int argIndex = 0;
// Boolean to check and see if we've reached the -- option
boolean endOfList = false;
// Note: Reducing args.length requirement to argIndex+1 so that -f works and ignores
// trailing words
while (args.length > argIndex + 1 && args[argIndex].length() == 2 && args[argIndex].charAt(0) == '-' &&
!endOfList) {
switch (args[argIndex].charAt(1)) {
case 'a': {
algorithm = args[argIndex + 1];
break;
}
case 'e': {
encoding = args[argIndex + 1];
break;
}
case 'i': {
iterations = Integer.parseInt(args[argIndex + 1]);
break;
}
case 's': {
saltLength = Integer.parseInt(args[argIndex + 1]);
break;
}
case 'k': {
keyLength = Integer.parseInt(args[argIndex + 1]);
break;
}
case 'h': {
handlerClassName = args[argIndex + 1];
break;
}
case 'f': {
passwordFile = args[argIndex + 1];
break;
}
case '-': {
// When encountering -- option don't parse anything else as an option
endOfList = true;
// The -- opt doesn't take an argument, decrement the argIndex so that it parses
// all remaining args
argIndex--;
break;
}
default: {
usage();
return;
}
}
argIndex += 2;
}
// Determine defaults for -a and -h. The rules are more complex to
// express than the implementation:
// - if neither -a nor -h is set, use SHA-512 and
// MessageDigestCredentialHandler
// - if only -a is set the built-in handlers will be searched in order
// (MessageDigestCredentialHandler, SecretKeyCredentialHandler) and
// the first handler that supports the algorithm will be used
// - if only -h is set no default will be used for -a. The handler may
// or may nor support -a and may or may not supply a sensible default
if (algorithm == null && handlerClassName == null) {
algorithm = "SHA-512";
}
CredentialHandler handler = null;
if (handlerClassName == null) {
for (Class<? extends DigestCredentialHandlerBase> clazz : credentialHandlerClasses) {
try {
handler = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
if (IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(handler, "algorithm", algorithm)) {
break;
}
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
// This isn't good.
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
} else {
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(handlerClassName);
handler = (DigestCredentialHandlerBase) clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(handler, "algorithm", algorithm);
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
if (handler == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm));
}
IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(handler, "encoding", encoding);
if (iterations > 0) {
IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(handler, "iterations", Integer.toString(iterations));
}
if (saltLength > -1) {
IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(handler, "saltLength", Integer.toString(saltLength));
}
if (keyLength > 0) {
IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(handler, "keyLength", Integer.toString(keyLength));
}
if (passwordFile != null) {
// If the file name is used, then don't parse the trailing arguments
argIndex = args.length;
// Special case, allow for - filename to refer to stdin
try (BufferedReader br = passwordFile.equals("-") ? new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) :
new BufferedReader(new FileReader(passwordFile))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Mutate each line in the file, or stdin
mutateCredential(line, handler);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// A FileNotFound is the likely exception here and self-explanatory. Softly
// reporting it and exit 1 so that you can tell it failed from the command line.
if (e instanceof java.io.FileNotFoundException) {
System.err.println("cannot stat '" + passwordFile + "': No such file or directory");
// Not sure if using an exit here is OK, but I wanted to return a code that
// showed failure.
System.exit(1);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
for (; argIndex < args.length; argIndex++) {
mutateCredential(args[argIndex], handler);
}
}
private static void mutateCredential(String credential, CredentialHandler handler) {
System.out.print(credential + ":");
System.out.println(handler.mutate(credential));
}
private static void usage() {
System.out.println("Usage: RealmBase [-a <algorithm>] [-e <encoding>]" +
" [-i <iterations>] [-s <salt-length>] [-k <key-length>]" +
" [-h <handler-class-name>] | <XX credentials>");
}
// -------------------- JMX and Registration --------------------
@Override
public String getObjectNameKeyProperties() {
return "type=Realm" + getRealmSuffix() + container.getMBeanKeyProperties();
}
@Override
public String getDomainInternal() {
return container.getDomain();
}
protected String realmPath = "/realm0";
public String getRealmPath() {
return realmPath;
}
public void setRealmPath(String theRealmPath) {
realmPath = theRealmPath;
}
protected String getRealmSuffix() {
return ",realmPath=" + getRealmPath();
}
protected static class AllRolesMode {
private final String name;
/**
* Use the strict servlet spec interpretation which requires that the user have one of the
* web-app/security-role/role-name
*/
public static final AllRolesMode STRICT_MODE = new AllRolesMode("strict");
/** Allow any authenticated user */
public static final AllRolesMode AUTH_ONLY_MODE = new AllRolesMode("authOnly");
/**
* Allow any authenticated user only if there are no web-app/security-roles
*/
public static final AllRolesMode STRICT_AUTH_ONLY_MODE = new AllRolesMode("strictAuthOnly");
static AllRolesMode toMode(String name) {
AllRolesMode mode;
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(STRICT_MODE.name)) {
mode = STRICT_MODE;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(AUTH_ONLY_MODE.name)) {
mode = AUTH_ONLY_MODE;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(STRICT_AUTH_ONLY_MODE.name)) {
mode = STRICT_AUTH_ONLY_MODE;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("realmBase.unknownAllRolesMode", name));
}
return mode;
}
private AllRolesMode(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
boolean equals = false;
if (o instanceof AllRolesMode mode) {
equals = name.equals(mode.name);
}
return equals;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return name.hashCode();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
private static X509UsernameRetriever createUsernameRetriever(String className) throws LifecycleException {
if (null == className || className.trim().isEmpty()) {
return new X509SubjectDnRetriever();
}
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Class<? extends X509UsernameRetriever> clazz =
(Class<? extends X509UsernameRetriever>) Class.forName(className);
return clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
throw new LifecycleException(sm.getString("realmBase.createUsernameRetriever.newInstance", className), e);
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new LifecycleException(
sm.getString("realmBase.createUsernameRetriever.ClassCastException", className), e);
}
}
}