/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.session;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost;
/**
* Named Benchmarks so it is not automatically executed as part of the unit
* tests.
*/
public class Benchmarks {
/*
* Results on markt's 4-core Windows dev box
* 1 thread - ~1,400ms
* 2 threads - ~2,100ms
* 4 threads - ~3,100ms
* 16 threads - ~14,700ms
*
* Results on markt's 2-core OSX dev box
* 1 thread - ~1,400ms
* 2 threads - ~1,700ms
* 4 threads - ~3,500ms
* 16 threads - ~14,465ms
*/
@Test
public void testManagerBaseGenerateSessionId() throws Exception {
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(1, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(1, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(1, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(2, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(2, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(2, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(4, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(4, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(4, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(16, 1000000);
// Reduce iterations as context switching will slow things down
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(100, 100000);
doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(400, 10000);
}
private void doTestManagerBaseGenerateSessionId(int threadCount,
int iterCount) throws Exception {
// Create a default session manager
StandardManager mgr = new StandardManager();
try {
mgr.startInternal();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
// Ignore - this is expected
}
mgr.generateSessionId();
while (mgr.sessionCreationTiming.size() <
ManagerBase.TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE) {
mgr.sessionCreationTiming.add(null);
}
while (mgr.sessionExpirationTiming.size() <
ManagerBase.TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE) {
mgr.sessionExpirationTiming.add(null);
}
Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
threads[i] = new Thread(
new TestThreadGenerateSessionId(mgr, iterCount));
}
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
threads[i].start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
try {
threads[i].join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append("Threads: ");
result.append(threadCount);
result.append(", Time(ms): ");
result.append(end-start);
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
private static final class TestThreadGenerateSessionId implements Runnable {
private ManagerBase mgr;
private int count;
TestThreadGenerateSessionId(ManagerBase mgr, int count) {
this.mgr = mgr;
this.count = count;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
mgr.generateSessionId();
}
}
}
/*
* Results on markt's 4-core Windows dev box
* 1 thread - ~3,800ms
* 2 threads - ~6,700ms
* 4 threads - ~11,000ms
* 16 threads - ~43,500ms
*
* Results on markt's 2-core OSX dev box
* 1 thread - ~4,100ms
* 2 threads - ~5,700ms
* 4 threads - ~11,700ms
* 16 threads - ~45,600ms
*/
@Test
public void testManagerBaseCreateSession() throws LifecycleException {
doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(1, 100000);
doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(2, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(4, 1000000);
doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(16, 1000000);
// Reduce iterations as context switching will slow things down
doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(100, 100000);
doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(400, 10000);
}
private void doTestManagerBaseCreateSession(int threadCount,
int iterCount) throws LifecycleException {
// Create a default session manager
StandardManager mgr = new StandardManager();
mgr.setPathname(null);
Host host = new StandardHost();
host.setName("unittest");
Context context = new StandardContext();
context.setPath("");
context.setParent(host);
mgr.setContext(context);
mgr.start();
mgr.generateSessionId();
while (mgr.sessionCreationTiming.size() <
ManagerBase.TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE) {
mgr.sessionCreationTiming.add(null);
}
while (mgr.sessionExpirationTiming.size() <
ManagerBase.TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE) {
mgr.sessionExpirationTiming.add(null);
}
Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
threads[i] = new Thread(
new TestThreadCreateSession(mgr, iterCount));
}
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
threads[i].start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
try {
threads[i].join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append("Threads: ");
result.append(threadCount);
result.append(", Time(ms): ");
result.append(end-start);
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
private static final class TestThreadCreateSession implements Runnable {
private ManagerBase mgr;
private int count;
TestThreadCreateSession(ManagerBase mgr, int count) {
this.mgr = mgr;
this.count = count;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Session session = mgr.createSession(mgr.generateSessionId());
session.expire();
}
}
}
/*
* SecureRandom vs. reading /dev/urandom. Very different performance noted
* on some platforms.
*
* Results on markt's 4-core Windows dev box
* SecureRandom /dev/urandom
* 1 thread - ~766ms N/A
* 2 threads - ~843ms N/A
* 4 threads - ~766ms N/A
*
* Results on markt's 2-core OSX dev box
* SecureRandom /dev/urandom
* 1 thread - ~759ms ~3,500ms
* 2 threads - ~725ms ~5,200ms
* 4 threads - ~1,265ms ~10,500ms
*/
@Test
public void testSecureRandomVsDevURandom() throws Exception {
doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandom(1, 1000000);
doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandom(2, 1000000);
doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandom(4, 1000000);
}
private void doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandom(int threadCount, int iterCount)
throws Exception {
doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandomInner(threadCount, iterCount, true);
doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandomInner(threadCount, iterCount, false);
}
private void doTestSecureRandomVsDevURandomInner(int threadCount,
int iterCount, boolean useSecureRandom) throws Exception {
Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
if (useSecureRandom) {
threads[i] = new Thread(new TestThreadSecureRandom(iterCount));
} else {
threads[i] = new Thread(new TestThreadDevUrandom(iterCount));
}
}
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
threads[i].start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
try {
threads[i].join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
if (useSecureRandom) {
result.append("SecureRandom ");
} else {
result.append("/dev/urandom ");
}
result.append("Threads: ");
result.append(threadCount);
result.append(", Time(ms): ");
result.append(end-start);
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
private static final class TestThreadSecureRandom implements Runnable {
private SecureRandom secureRandom;
private byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
private int count;
TestThreadSecureRandom(int iterCount) throws Exception {
this.count = iterCount;
this.secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
secureRandom.nextBytes(bytes);
}
}
}
private static final class TestThreadDevUrandom implements Runnable {
private InputStream is;
private byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
private int count;
TestThreadDevUrandom(int iterCount) {
try {
is = new FileInputStream("/dev/urandom");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.count = iterCount;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
int read = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
read = is.read(bytes);
if (read < bytes.length) {
throw new IOException("Only read " + read + " bytes");
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}